<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 8.8pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">音乐艺术既有浪漫、又有激情、更有成就感的外表，同时，它又蕴藏着严谨和科学的内涵。没有系统的学习，没有专业的引导，没有忘我的投入，任何人都无法进入真正的音乐艺术境界。</span></div>
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 26.8pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt -8.9pt" align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">影响学生学琴的十三种因素</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">学琴准备</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">(</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">学习用品及辅导书</span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">)</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">课堂笔记</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">要求家长用自己的语言消化理解并做好笔记。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">节拍器</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">在练琴时用来训练学生节奏感的必备教具，练琴过程中要养成<b>慢练</b>的好习惯。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">五线谱模具</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">帮助初学者前半年快速识谱的必备教具。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">《学琴日记》书</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">系统地讲述对音乐的理解，适合家长阅读，帮助家长提高对学琴的认识，更科学的辅导孩子练琴的必备用书。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">正确学琴态度</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">不要把学琴当成业余爱好来学，那样学琴的效果就会大打折扣，一开始就要像对待专业课那样认真学好，引导学生无论做什么事都要力求做好。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">练琴时间的合理安排</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">岁以下儿童每次练琴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">分左右，累计时间不超过</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">小时，少吃多餐式的练琴效果为佳，每周练琴不少于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">次。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">7</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">岁以上儿童每次练琴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">分钟左右，累计每天练琴不少于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">小时，每周练琴不少于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">次。成年人每次练琴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">--</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">小时。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">手型的进度要求</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">初学者手型不稳定，会经常出现触键不正确的情况，分阶段针对性地一个一个改毛病，不要急于求成、不要力求完美，约一年半左右正确的触键习惯才会形成。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">有选择地倾听专业性音乐</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">由于教师不可能将所学的曲子都能完美地做好示范，而示范又非常重要，家长除了让孩子观摩教学光盘，而且还要多搜集专业性强的音乐光盘，侧重于听钢琴，各类型的乐器表演也要多听多欣赏。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">看电视时</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">多让孩子们在看情景电视剧时联想画面与音乐之间的关系，欢快的、悲伤地、诙谐的、悲壮的、引导孩子有思想的看电视。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">固定一位家长</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">一起学、一同练，才能完整的理解老师的教学思路。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">您的激励和鼓励</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">每两个月为孩子录一次像，让孩子感受自己的进步。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">参加校方每年的冬夏两季学生汇报音乐会、考级或比赛。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">家长和孩子同学同练，竞赛谁弹得更好，并打分。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&ldquo;教琴育人&rdquo;的理念贯穿整个学习过程</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">物资上的小奖励。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">音乐素养的同时提升（内容包括基本乐理、视唱、练耳、节奏、识谱、视奏）</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">器乐训练是音乐教育的一部分，上上钢琴课、练练琴是不能让音乐素养全面快速提升的。建议教师每课给学生布置一两条打节奏、视唱、练耳、识谱的作业让学生用电子琴打击乐器来完成更有趣味。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">音乐欣赏</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">音乐欣赏可以有效地提升学生的音乐鉴赏力，学生会渐渐地把自己对音乐的审美和理解渗透到他学习乐器的过程中。经常听音乐欣赏课和看音乐欣赏教学光盘。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">有效率地练琴</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">要让学生有感情、有效率的练琴，反对机械性地练琴。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">持续性学琴，温故而知新</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">尽量少请假，并对以前学过的东西多复习、多弹奏、多总结。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">学龄前儿童有效率的练琴</span></div>
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<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">学龄前儿童学琴进步慢，家长不要提出过高要求，严谨打骂孩子，以免挫伤孩子学琴的积极性</span></div>
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